Facts about the Babylonian Empire that are interesting

 The Babylonian Empire was an ancient state and cultural area based in the city of Babylon in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq and parts of Syria). It emerged as an Amorite-ruled state around 1894 BCE and reached its peak under King Hammurabi, who created a short-lived empire that encompassed most of southern Mesopotamia and part of Assyria. The Babylonians were known for their achievements in mathematics, astronomy, law, literature, art and architecture. Here are some interesting facts about the Babylonian Empire:

- The Babylonians developed a base-60 number system that is still used today for measuring time and angles. They also invented algebra and geometry and could solve complex equations.

- The Babylonians were among the first to observe and record the movements of the planets and stars. They created accurate calendars and predicted eclipses. They also divided the sky into 12 constellations that correspond to the zodiac signs.

- The most famous monument of Babylon was the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. According to legend, they were built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife Amytis, who missed her homeland's green hills. The gardens were a series of terraces filled with exotic plants and watered by an ingenious irrigation system.

- The most influential law code of Babylon was the Code of Hammurabi, which consisted of 282 laws carved on a stone stele. The code covered various aspects of civil and criminal law, such as contracts, property rights, family matters, injuries, thefts and murder. It also introduced the principle of "an eye for an eye".

- The main god of Babylon was Marduk, who was associated with thunder, lightning and water. He was also the patron deity of the city and its king. Marduk defeated Tiamat, a primordial dragon goddess who represented chaos, and created the world from her body parts.

- The Babylonian Empire fell to Cyrus II (Cyrus the Great) in 539 BCE after he captured Babylon without much resistance. Cyrus respected the culture and religion of his subjects and allowed them to practice their own customs. He also freed many captives from other lands who had been brought to Babylon by previous kings.

I hope you found these facts interesting! 😊


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